Friday, October 19, 2012

Hair and the clash of cultures

The March 2009 issue of the fashion and beauty magazine Allure featured an article The Locks Market about the global trade in human hair to make wigs and hair extensions. It focuses on the Tirumala temple in India, where Hindu women have their hair shorn as a gesture of humility and thankfulness.

Tirumala
The article describes the process that the hair undergoes from being shorn to being made into extensions. The hair changes hands from temple auctions to Indian hair brokers who sell it to Indian factories that sort, clean, and fumigate hair, which in turn sell it to wig and extension makers in Italy or Tunisia. Then the finished products are sold to distributors all around the world.

It’s a fascinating read, but it’s only part of the story. Orthodox Jewish women often cover their heads with a wig. A rabbinical ruling forbade the purchase and wearing of wigs from hair that came from Hindu temples such as Tirumala, which are regarded as polytheistic and idolatrous. These rulings also apply to getting rid of the wigs – one cannot sell them, as it only perpetuates the trade. When Orthodox Jewish women in New York discovered that the human hair in their wigs came from Hindu temples, they destroyed the wigs by burning them.

This article is cross-posted at The Style Page.  Afrobella links to it in her article Where Does Your Hair Come From?

Ganges

I was channel surfing (who says that the gene for channel surfing is on the Y chromosome?) and discovered a 3-part documentary called Ganges being shown on the Travel Channel. This documentary was produced by the BBC.
Rivers of India
One recurring theme was the co-existence of humans and animals, whether it was thieving macaques in Rishikesh or ducks being herded. The most interesting part featured fishermen using tethered otters to chase fish  [VIDEO] (not that I support tethering creatures that were meant to swim free). The otters were kept hungry in order to chase fish. Once the fishermen made their haul, they lifted up the wooden framed net to make sure that the otters didn't get in. However, the otters were treated to the leftovers.

Otter fishing on the Ganges
India never looked so picturesque. While the ecological problems were discussed, we were not presented with images of pollution and misery. Instead, we were treated to images of the Gangetic dolphin swimming in the waters of the Ganges.

Gangetic dolphin
While I have not listened to NPR's radio documentary The Ganges: A Journey into India (broadcast in April 2008), it is evident from the text descriptions that NPR had a need (or an agenda?) to portray India as a problem country.

The Beeb's TV documentary Ganges may be purchased at Amazon.com.

Readers might be interested in the three-CD set Ganga: Music of the Ganges, which features folk music from Gurmukh to the Bay of Bengal, available now through Amazon.com.

NOTE: The Bahu of Bengal is an Amazon.com affiliate and receives a small commission for sales on Amazon.com via this blog.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

Where China Meets India: Burma and the New Crossroads of Asia

Where China Meets India: Burma and the New Crossroads of AsiaWhere China Meets India: Burma and the New Crossroads of Asia by Thant Myint-U
My rating: 4 of 5 stars

This book is a travelogue: the first third covers Thant Myint-U's travels through Burma; the second third, his travels through Yunnan province in China; and the final third, his travels in India - New Delhi, Kolkata (Calcutta), and finally, India's northeast.

Burma borders Yunnan Province and India's northeast, and connects India and China. Because it also borders the sea, it might also end the isolation of the land-locked Yunnan province and India's northeast. China has invested more aggressively in Burma than India, and insurgencies in its northeast hinder India from increasing its influence in Burma.

Map of Myanmar (Burma)
I regard Kolkata as a second home, as my in-laws live there, and I resent the popular characterization of Kolkata as a poor god-forsaken city rescued only by a European nun (Mother Theresa). For this reason, I appreciate Thant Myint-U's chapter on Kolkata.

If Thant Mying-U's name sounds familiar, it is because he is the grandson of former UN Secretary-General U Thant.
View all my reviews

Monday, February 06, 2012

Inundation in the Bengal delta

Namaste, 

Scientist Dipen Bhattacharya studies sea level rises in the Bengal delta over millennia, with implications for sea level rise and inundation in the coming decades.


This image of the Ganges River Delta was captured February 1, 2000 by Landsat 7.

Sunday, January 29, 2012

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Sardar Patel

Namaste, 

Too often, Westerners associate India’s independence movement with only Gandhi and Nehru. IMO Gandhi and Nehru emasculated India. In my article The Assertive Indian, I said that Westerners should know about the efforts of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel toward India’s independence.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose
Now, after reading His Majesty's Opponent: Subhas Chandra Bose and India's Struggle against Empire by Sugata Bose, great-nephew of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (and grandson of Sarat Chandra Bose), I shouldn’t have been surprised to learn that strong personalities such as Netaji and Sardar Patel were at odds with each other. For one thing, Sardar Patel, as part of Gandhi’s wing, undermined Netaji’s becoming Congress President.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
More personally, and this was new to me, Sardar Patel’s family fought the terms of his older brother Vithalbhai’s will, which allocated a portion of his fortune to Netaji “for the political uplift of India and preferably for publicity work on behalf of India’s cause in other countries.” Vithalbahai Patel and Netaji met as they were convalescing in a sanatorium in Europe.

This is not to disparage the efforts of both Netaji and Sardar Patel toward achieving India's independence.  Both men contributed strongly to India's independence in their own ways.

Note: this article contains a link to Amazon.com.  The Bahu of Bengal is an Amazon.com affiliate, and by selecting the link and purchasing the book through that link, you support the work of this blog.

Sunday, January 22, 2012

My response to the teacher and students

Namaste, 

It took me a while to compose my thoughts and respond to the kind note about my Sanskrit page, but this is how I responded:

Dear A-,

I was surprised - and delighted to get your email.

My website was formerly hosted by Yahoo! GeoCities, but when Yahoo! GeoCities ceased operations, I got a dedicated web site name and migrated to another web site host. However, it has been a long time since I last updated the site. I had actually forgotten about it until I received your email. Kudos to your student who found my website. She must have done a lot of digging online to find it.

India comprises 1/6th of the world's population. Its diaspora (the people who migrated outside of India) has made its presence felt in many countries around the world. Recently, I was surprised to learn that the Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean is a woman of Indian origin. As you probably know, your Attorney General Kamala Harris has an Indian mother.

More importantly, India has exported its culture and thought to points eastward in Asia. You will see adaptations of Indian thought and culture in countries such as Thailand, Cambodia, Japan, Korea, and Indonesia. That is the takeaway that I would like your students to have.

In closing, I would like to thank you for presenting this course module and your students (especially the girl) for finding online resources on India and its languages.

Kind regards,
जूली मैत्र (this is my name written in Devanagari, the script used to write Sanskrit).

Sunday, January 15, 2012

A kind note about my Sanskrit page

Namaste, 

Before I started this blog and adopted the screen name of Bahu of Bengal, I maintained a web site on India and Hinduism on Yahoo! Geocities.  After Yahoo! Geocities closed, I got a dedicated web site http://merabharatmahanonline.com, but didn't update it.  I had practically forgotten about it.

Saraswati - in her lowered hand, she is holding the Vedas
Recently, I received this nice note from a teacher who did a unit on world cultures on my Sanskrit page:

Hello there, My name is A ___ and I'm a teacher for some lovely students out at a charter school out in Northern California. I hope I'm not a bother, but I just wanted take the time to send you a quick thank you note on behalf of my class and myself for providing the resources on your site (http://merabharatmahanonline.com/sanskrit.htm). They just completed a "Cultures around the World" project and your page was such a great reference for their assignment, so from all of us, thank you! 


As a small token of our appreciation, we thought we'd send along another helpful site that one of my students actually came across: http://languageshome.com/ It has a plethora of Indian language resources from Hindi to Awadhi, and was so great in teaching my students to basics of the different languages. Just thought it could be helpful to other students as well.


And if you wouldn't mind adding it to your other resources, I'd love to show my student who went above and beyond to find the site that her work was appreciated (maybe a little extra credit). Let me know what you think. Thanks again. And I hope you have a wonderful holiday! 


Sincerely, Mrs. H___' class

Sunday, January 01, 2012

Cultural heritage or natural heritage first?

Protection of India's heritage, both cultural and natural, is one of the themes that the Bahu of Bengal covers on this blog.

Here is a story where development pits cultural heritage against natural heritage, titled Flamingos lost forever:

Flamingos at the Sewri mudflats near Mumbai

Construction work on the Mumbai Trans Harbour Link will damage the habitat for flamingos and migratory birds at Sewri, near Mumbai.  An alternative route would be near Elephanta Caves, a heritage site where construction is limited.